Fabrication of BiOBrxI1−x photocatalysts with tunable visible light catalytic activity by modulating band structures

A series of BiOBrxI(1-x) solid solutions were explored as novel visible light-sensitive photocatalysts. These BiOBrxI(1-x) solid-solution photocatalysts grew into two-dimensional nanoplates with exposed (001) facets and possessed continuously modulated band gaps from 2.87 to 1.89 eV by decreasing the Br/I ratio. The photocatalytic activities of these samples were measured, and the samples exhibited visible light-driven activities for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). In particular, BiOBr0.8I0.2 exhibited the highest activity for the degradation of RhB. This result could be attributed to the balance between the effective light absorption and adequate redox potential. Additionally, investigations into the photocatalytic mechanism showed that the photodegradation of RhB over BiOBr0.8I0.2 solid-solution photocatalysts involved direct holes oxidation, in which the reaction that dominated during photocatalysis was determined by the potential of the valence band. Furthermore, a high stability in the photocatalytic activity of BiOBr0.8I0.2 was demonstrated by the cycling photocatalytic experiment and long-term irradiation, which might offer opportunities for its practical application as a catalyst.